How to Clean Rugs and Upholstery with Bicarbonate of Soda

Bicarbonate of soda is an easy, useful option for cleaning and deodorising items that collect smells, dust and light grease. On rugs, upholstery, mattresses and other household surfaces, it can absorb odours and loosen surface dirt, provided it is applied correctly and fully removed after the required contact time.

Why does bicarbonate of soda work on rugs and upholstery?

With its fine texture and deodorising properties, bicarbonate of soda can help minimise odours from everyday use, slight dampness, perspiration, dust and residue that has built up in fabrics. It is not a replacement for deep cleaning, but it can greatly improve upkeep between more thorough cleans.

In most situations, the key is to use the product dry. Mixing it with too much water may create a paste that is hard to remove, leave marks and even add moisture to thick fabrics.

Which 6 items can be cleaned with bicarbonate of soda?

Bicarbonate of soda is most effective on surfaces requiring deodorising and light cleaning. Before using it, remove dust, crumbs and loose debris so that the product can work more effectively.

• Rugs: sprinkle on a thin layer, leave it for 20 to 30 minutes, then vacuum thoroughly.
• Upholstery: use a small amount, distribute it with a soft brush and remove it with a vacuum cleaner.
• Mattresses: leave it in place for 30 minutes to 1 hour to reduce odours.
• Pet beds can be given a light application before washing or vacuuming.
• Dry trainers and shoes can be deodorised with a small amount placed inside.
• Thick curtains can have bicarbonate of soda applied to specific areas before vacuuming.

How should it be applied without damaging materials?

Every surface needs careful handling. Delicate, coloured, velvet-like or specially treated fabrics should be tested on an inconspicuous area before the product is used across the whole item.

• Use a small amount: a light layer is enough.
• Avoid excessive wetting: trapped moisture can cause stains and unpleasant smells.
• Do not scrub fragile fabrics vigorously.
• Remove all traces with a vacuum cleaner or a clean brush.
• Never combine bicarbonate of soda with bleach, chlorine, ammonia or unknown products.

What is the ideal contact time?

For rugs and upholstery, 20 to 30 minutes is generally enough for routine maintenance. For mattresses, pet beds and items with more persistent smells, it can be left for up to 1 hour, as long as the room is dry and well ventilated.

Once that time has passed, it must be removed carefully. Bicarbonate of soda residue left in fabric can turn into white powder, irritate people with allergies and leave the surface looking poorly finished.

When is bicarbonate of soda not enough on its own?

Bicarbonate of soda is useful for odours and light dirt, but it does not fully remove deep stains, internal mould, ingrained urine, old grease or dust mites. In these cases, the fabric may need washing, a specialist product or professional cleaning.

To make the result last longer, vacuum rugs and upholstery regularly, air out rooms and avoid leaving fabrics damp for many hours. Used this way, bicarbonate of soda becomes an inexpensive, practical addition to the routine, without the risk of damaging materials through overuse.